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Konsel an dre Heyl |
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The Mayoralty of Hayle
By Councillor John Pollard, February 1999
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Many people ask about the institution of the Mayor of Hayle. The following is offered for interest and information. Local
government in England for towns with a long history and large
population rested in the creation of a "Charter Borough". This was
achieved by the granting of a Charter of Incorporation by the reigning
monarch, vesting authority in the Mayor and Corporation to administer
the town - Penzance, 1614, St. Ives 1639. Rural
areas tended to be administered by the rule of the "squire" or lord of
each manor, parish meeting (vestry) or local Justice of the Peace. Local
government in all areas dates from a number of Parliamentary Acts
passed in the nineteenth century - starting in 1835.(Municipal
Corporations Act) These gave extra powers to existing organisations to
cope with the increase in urban living and the need for water supplies,
sewerage, law and order, medical and Poor Law provision. Under the terms of the local Government Act of 1858, two local 'boards'
were created in Hayle on March 16th 1866.In 1894 these were changed
into Urban District Councils - Hayle Urban District (9 members) in the
western end of the town, Phillack Urban District Council (15members) at
the eastern end These
were abolished in 1934 and absorbed into West Penwith Rural District
Council, leaving the former Hayle and Phillack councils as parish
councils which were amalgamated to form the new Hayle Parish Council in
1935. So,
in this area, there were four forms of local government - County
Council, the Rural District Council, urban councils: Penzance and St.
Ives, and the parishes. The
existing system of local government was created in 1974. The County
Council remained but all other statutory requirements became the
responsibility of the new Penwith District Council. Under this act the
'parish' level remained, but larger areas could establish themselves as
'Town Councils' -still with only parish responsibility but with the
right to create a Mayor. It was under this arrangement that Hayle
created its first Mayor although some councillors were anxious that
such titles may incur greater expense! Interestingly Penzance gave up
its mayor, only to reinstate the office at a later date. St. Ives kept
its mayor but still only retained parish powers. This is why Penzance
and St. Ives have robes and maces and all the paraphernalia which are
relics from their charter status. Hayle
adopted 'Town' status on the 1st April 1974.The minutes show that the
former chairman, John Sleeman, now took the title of Mayor. Hayle's
first was also its shortest serving as he completed his term and handed
the mayoralty to W.E Garnish Esq two months later! The first insignia used by the Hayle Mayor was of beaten copper made by Bertie Cargeeg, who also made the regalia for the Grand Bard.
Mayors
must be serving members of the council and are elected each May for a
term of one year. Many mayors have served for two terms. The mayor
wears the chain of office at all times when acting as 'the mayor'. It
distinguishes them as the leader of the community and is their badge of
office. Hayle's silver chain is very special and much admired. It is totally individual and unique, an expression of the town itself! |
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